Geology
and Groundwater
Studies
Responsibilities
This section analyzes all parameters of geologic and hydrogeologic
conditions, water resources budget relationships between supply and demand,
economic mineral resources, geologic hazards, and defines the extent,
recurrence interval, and impact of local and/or regional water development.
Comprehensive data collection and investigative programs are developed and
implemented to enhance the state's geologic and water resources databases. Site
specific and areal information services are provided to well contractors,
engineering firms, municipalities, and the private sector for water supply
development and management, mineral extraction, construction projects, and
other aspects of resource management . Data review and interpretation are
provided to DNR's Environmental Services Division to assist in regulatory
decisions relative to water withdrawal permits, well-interference problems,
waste disposal sites, and other permitted facilities. Research and applied studies are planned and
implemented to investigate and monitor water quality degradation
related to agricultural and industrial chemicals, leaking underground tanks,
sanitary landfills, and waste-water lagoons.
Staff Responsibilities
RAYMOND R. ANDERSON, Geologist 3,
Ph.D. (The University of Iowa)
(Raymond.Anderson@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Managing
the Oakdale Rock Library and Research Facility for the Iowa
Geological Survey. Develop natural
resources information from various sources, interpreting data to extract
desired information, and synthesizing data and results into the appropriate
format so that the information can be appropriately applied to the development , management, and conservation of the State’s
natural resources. Provide natural resource
information to the general public, private industry, department staff, and
other governmental agencies in order to inform them of the State’s natural
resources, the potential for development of those resources, and the best way
to utilize them. Serve on one or more of
a variety of task groups or committees to make recommendations on desirable or
necessary actions in regard to the natural resources of Iowa,
representing IGS-DNR at government, public, and professional meetings so that
appropriate expertise is available to address natural resource information
needs and issues.
Current Projects: Working on a
series of contracts with the USGS STATEMAP Geologic Mapping Program to compile
data and produce a series of regional, digital maps of the bedrock geology and
bedrock topography in Iowa; working on the Precambrian and Jurassic sections of
the on-line Lexicon of Iowa Geology; preparing a series of PowerPoint
presentations on various aspects of Iowa Geology for downloading from the IGS
web site and use by Iowa public schools and other educational organizations or
the general public; planning and conducting geologic field trips in various
regions of Iowa.
Research Interests:
Precambrian geology; terrestrial impact structures; Jurassic stratigraphy and
evaporite sequences, geophysics (primarily potential field); economic minerals;
earthquakes; structural geology, geologic education.
Professional Affiliations: Adjunct
Assistant Professor in the Geology Department, The University of Iowa; active
participant in the Geological Society of America (national and regional
meetings), Iowa Academy of Sciences (Academy President), and Geological Society
of Iowa (coordinates field trips); peer reviewer for journals and granting
institutions.
MICHAEL BOUNK, Geologist 2,
Research Geologist, M.S. (The University of Iowa)
(Michael.Bounk@dnr.iowa.gov )
Research Interests: Cave and karst
development.
Professional Affiliations: Geological Society of Iowa,
National Speleological Society, Iowa Academy of Science.
BILL J. BUNKER, Geologist 3,
Research Geologist, B.S. (Iowa
State
University)
(Bill.Bunker@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Conducts
field investigations and computer-applied research to the stratigraphic
sequences in Iowa, with special emphasis on the Devonian and Mississippian
systems; prepares and identifies microfossils (conodonts) for use in
correlation of stratigraphic sequences within Iowa; prepares and reviews
manuscripts/guidebooks relating to the geologic history of Iowa; and develops,
maintains and coordinates the computerized (GEOSAM) dataset
of inventory of the cuttings/core library and the geological/lithological
dataset for IGS.
Current Projects: Development of a
computerized data input program for lithologic information as generated from
the chip sample library of IGS, combined with a graphic output display/print
routine. Long-term capability of generating lithofacies maps based upon
lithologic data input.
Research Interests: Carbonate
depositional environments across the Midcontinent carbonate shelf area during
Devonian and Mississippian time; structural framework of Iowa;
Plum River Fault Zone; and geology of the Coralville
Lake area and Devonian Fossil Gorge.
Professional Affiliations: Active
member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists; Geological Society
of Iowa (conducts field trips and helps prepare guidebooks).
CHAD FIELDS,
Geologist 2, Research Geologist, M.S. (University of Northern Iowa)
(Chad.Fields@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities:
Providing new and updating current source water delineations for Iowa’s public
water supplies; providing well forecasts and water supply information to the
general public; completing accurate source water reports; maintaining and
improving well and aquifer information throughout Iowa.
Current Projects: Source Water
Assessment and Protection Program; Sny Magill National Monitoring Project; well
forecasts; proper well locations.
Research Interests: Nonpoint
source impacts on surface water and groundwater; groundwater modeling; statewide
water quality trends.
Professional Affiliations: Geological Society of America; Geological Society of Iowa.
DEB FRUNDLE, Geologist 2,
Research Geologist, B.S. (Iowa
State
University)
(Deborah.Frundle@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Provide
hydrogeologic and geologic information on waste storage facilities and
wastewater lagoons site plans and manure management plans; construction of GIS
databases; and assist IGS staff on various hydrogeological projects.
Current Projects: In-house
assessment of Open Feedlots. Ranking
Iowa’s
Open Feedlots based on potential environmental impact of surface and
groundwater vulnerability.
Research
Interests: Impacts of agriculture on
surface and groundwater resources, ground water vulnerability assessments.
Professional Affiliations: Geological Society of Iowa.
J. MICHAEL GANNON, Section
Supervisor, M.S. (University
of Arizona)
(Mike.Gannon@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Compile
geologic, hydrogeologic, and land use data on public
water supplies for development of a statewide sourcewater protection plan. Test
and implement groundwater flow models for use in sourcewater zone delineation.
Conduct contaminant source inventories using available contaminant databases
supplemented with knowledge supplied by local municipalities. Assist
municipalities in performing susceptibility analyses for each public drinking
water well. Give presentations involving the source water program at local,
state, and national meetings.
Research Interests: Natural
attenuation of petroleum contamination at leaking underground storage tank
sites; hydrogeology of fractured glacial tills and the effect on impoundments
and landfill sites; hydrogeology of fractured rock and karst terrains;
agricultural drainage wells in Humboldt and Pocahontas counties and the effect
on local groundwater quality; groundwater quality in northwest Washington
County and its possible effect on the local cancer rate.
Professional Affiliations:
Professional Geologist (American Institute of Professional Geologists),
Certified Groundwater Professional (Iowa),
Professional Geologist (Wisconsin),
Iowa Groundwater Association.
CLAIRE E. HRUBY, Geologist 2, Research Geologist,
M.S. (Iowa State University)
(Claire.Hruby@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Provide hydrogeologic and
geologic assistance to the Animal Feeding Operations (AFO) program of the DNR.
Current Projects: Hydrogeological reviews of new
earthen manure storage facilities, water monitoring analyses, wastewater
lagoons, open feedlots, and manure management plans. Alluvial soils and karst
determinations for confinements. GIS support for producers, consultants, and
AFO staff.
Research Interests: Shallow subsurface geophysics,
karst hydrogeology, impacts of agriculture on surface and groundwater resources.
Professional Affiliations: American Geophysical Union.
H. PAUL LIU, Geologist 3, Research Geologist, Ph.D. (University of Nebraska)
(Paul.Liu@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Collection, analysis, and interpretation of Iowa geologic and hydrogeologic data,
especially on stratigraphy, paleontology, sedimentology, bedrock geology, and well construction. Conducting geologic and
stratigraphic investigations and research including field, laboratory, and office studies. Producing, editing, and reviewing
geologic maps, reports, and other publications. Identifying mineral, rock and fossil specimens. Providing, illustrating, and
presenting general geologic information and research results to public and professionals.
Current Projects: Surficial and bedrock geology mapping project (STATEMAP) in northeast and central east Iowa areas;
EPA 319 bedrock geology mapping project in Upper Iowa River basin; Iowa water plan project; Middle Ordovician Winneshiek
Lagerstätte and Early Paleozoic paleoenvironments and stratigraphy studies in northeast Iowa.
Research Interests: Iowa bedrock geology; Paleozoic and Cretaceous stratigraphy; invertebrate and
microfossils especially on graptolites, sponges, arthropods, conodonts, and calcareous nannofossils; marine geology,
paleoecology and sedimentology; GIS 3D mapping and analysis.
THOMAS R. MARSHALL, Geologist 2, Research Geologist, M.S. (Oklahoma State University)
(Thomas.Marshall@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Investigations and research on Iowa’s bedrock geology, particularly on the Pennsylvanian and other Paleozoic systems, produces geologic striplogs for entry into the Geosam database, utilizes biostratigraphy in regional stratigraphic correlations to aid in reservoir and aquifer analysis, learning and applying new technical tools, computer software, and new approaches as it applies to Iowa geology, updating the Geologic Lexicon for the Pennsylvanian System with Ray Anderson, Bill Bunker, and Brian Witzke, responds to requests for assistance or information on all aspects of geoscience, especially Iowa geology, stratigraphy, paleontology, rock and mineral identification, well construction, and quarry activities to schools and other professional and citizen groups, oral and poster presentations to schools and other professional and citizen organizations
Current Projects: Lithostratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy, conodont biostratigraphy, depositional environments of the Pennsylvanian System in Iowa for the Geologic Lexicon (in conjunction with Ray Anderson and Brian Witzke) and placing the Pennsylvanian System in Iowa in a regional context
Research Interests: Utilizing conodont biostratigraphy for regional stratigraphic correlations and genetic stratigraphy of the Midcontinent Pennsylvanian System (particularly for the Cherokee Group); incorporating biostratigraphic correlation, geophysical data, striplog data, and other pertinent information to determine the regional extent, thickness, and geometry of reservoir rock and aquifers to better constraint the economic resources of the Pennsylvanian in Iowa and the Midcontinent (oil, natural gas, coal, and water); analyzing both continuous and non-continuous plays; placing the Cherokee stratigraphy of Iowa into a regional context; determining the effects of the genetic and sequence stratigraphy (particularly with respect to changes in depositional environments) of black organic marine shales, and the Cherokee Group in general, to water chemistry and groundwater quality
Professional Affiliations: Geological Society of America (GSA), American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG), Geological Society of Iowa (GSI), affiliated with various student geologic organizations at the University of Iowa
ROBERT M. McKAY, Geologist 3,
Research Geologist, B.S. (Tulane
University)
(Robert.McKay@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities:
Provides mineral and groundwater resources information to industry
through letters, telephone responses, and technical reports; monitors and
inspects oil exploration sites and related well-plugging operations; provides
stratigraphic and geologic data to water well drillers, environmental and
mineral resource consultants. Maintains the non-coal underground mine map files.
Geologic advisor to the State Preserves Advisory Board. Participates in geologic
investigations of bedrock units throughout the state.
Current Projects:
Upper Iowa River Basin Mapping Project, Yellow River Basin Mapping Project, USGS
Statemap Project staff.
DAVID PALS, Geologist 2,
M.S. (Iowa
State University) (David.Pals@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities:
Responsibilities include interpreting
depositional processes, geologic history, and characteristics of
stratigraphic units, in order to determine predictive relationships for
groundwater and economic resources, in association with the development and
implementation of the State Water Plan; providing information on the state’s
water, mineral, and other natural resources as requested by the bureau’s
clients; presenting information on water supply, natural resources, and
environmental geology topics to general and technical audiences; and
describing, interpreting, and logging of the lithologic, stratigraphic,
paleontologic, and hydrologic properties of geologic materials from well
cuttings, cores, exposures, and other sources, with recording of logged data
and associated information in appropriate databases and GIS coverages.
JASON
VOGELGESANG, Geological Technician
(Jason.Vogelgesang@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Preparation of rock-chip drill samples for microscopic examination;
entry of well information into computer databases; maintenance of paper well records;
provides retrieval services for access to drill cuttings and rock cores.
DEBORAH J. QUADE, Geologist 3, Research Geologist, M.S.
(The University of Iowa)
(Deborah.Quade@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Plan and undertake field surface
and subsurface studies of glacial and post-glacial deposits and soils in
Iowa
and prepare related technical reports. Perform surficial
geologic mapping of selected areas in Iowa.
Surficial mapping includes the use of on-screen
mapping procedures and the development of derivative maps for land use
planning, hazard assessment, and geologic resource assessment using GIS tools. Responsible for the development, coordination, and maintenance of a
Quaternary database. Installation of shallow
groundwater monitoring wells. Respond to information requests on
Quaternary deposits, soils, well records, and groundwater supplies. Assists in collection of surface and groundwater samples for water
quality investigations.
Current Projects: Surficial geologic mapping
in Linn County (STATEMAP); hydrogeologic studies and surficial geologic mapping of Camp Dodge, Iowa (funded by
DOD Legacy grant); preliminary stage of surficial
geologic mapping of Hancock, Humboldt, Kossuth, and Wright counties on the Des
Moines Lobe (STATEMAP); hydrogeologic field
investigations of large-scale confinement operations; field investigations of
geology, hydrogeology and geomorphology of Holocene and Pleistocene sediments
relative to water resource, environmental and landscape evolution studies.
Research Interests: Surficial
geologic mapping; fluvial geomorphology; alluvial stratigraphy; geomorphology
and Quaternary stratigraphy.
Professional Affiliations: Iowa
Groundwater Association; American Quaternary Association; Geological Society of
Iowa; and Sigma Xi
ROBERT D. ROWDEN, Geologist 3, Research Geologist, M.S.
(The University of Iowa)
(Robert.Rowden@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Assist Contaminated Sites (Brownfields
Program) and Solid Waste sections with geologic and hydrologic site assessment
and site monitoring; development of Geographic Information System (GIS)
coverages associated with major aquifer systems of Iowa; data collection,
compilation, analysis, interpretation and report preparation for various
hydrogeologic investigations; development of database and compilation of data
for the State-wide soil sampling for metals project in cooperation with the
USGS; conducts and coordinates field sampling; provides technical assistance and
support to coworkers and students employed by the Geological Survey; technical
review of publications; cooperates with state and local agencies on water
quality and water resources investigations; provides client services for well
searches, well forecasts, and water-supply/water-quality problems; review of
site plans of various facilities and construction projects to assess potential
environmental impacts; educating the public about the effects of non-point and
point source contamination on surface water and groundwater resources;
development of educational materials; assist other network representatives with
installation and maintenance of hardware and software associated with Geological
Survey computer network; collection of shallow subsurface geologic samples and
installation of shallow monitoring wells utilizing a Giddings drill rig;
Current Projects: Brownfields geologic and hydrologic site
assessments; development of statewide GIS coverages of major aquifer systems
(Mississippian, Silurian-Devonian, and Jordan) and water-quality and quantity of
the systems within Iowa; State-wide soil sampling for metals project in
cooperation with the USGS; shallow drilling associated with STATEMAP geologic
mapping program; review of annual Solid Waste Site monitoring reports.
Research Interests: Development of materials to educate the
public about Iowa’s natural resources with emphasis on groundwater and surface
water; hydrologic investigations of impacts of non-point and point source
contaminants on surface water and groundwater resources, with emphasis on
monitoring surface water and groundwater discharge, water quality, and
computation of flow-weighted contaminant discharge; interaction of surface
water, groundwater and agricultural contaminants in karst terranes.
Professional Affiliations: Certified Well Contractor (Iowa).
KEITH E. SCHILLING, Geologist 3,
Research Geologist, M.S. (Iowa State University)
(Keith.Schilling@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Provide delineations of source water protection
areas for water supplies; groundwater modeling for wellhead protection areas;
plan and conduct data collection, analysis and reporting for the Walnut Creek
Nonpoint Source Pollution Monitoring Project; data collection, analysis and
reporting for various hydrogeologic investigations; installation, development
and sampling of monitoring wells; field sampling for various water quality
projects.
Current Projects: Walnut Creek
Nonpoint Source Pollution Monitoring Project (Jasper
County); Source Water Assessment
and Protection Program; field investigations of geology and hydrogeology of
Holocene and Pleistocene sediments.
Research Interests:
Hydrogeology of Quaternary materials; agricultural impacts on surface water and
groundwater quality; hydrogeology of carbonate aquifers; groundwater modeling;
hydrogeologic investigations at waste disposal sites, intrinsic bioremediation.
Professional Affiliations:
Geological Society of America;
National Ground Water Association; Geological Society of Iowa.
STEPHANIE A. TASSIER-SURINE, Geologist 3, Research
Geologist, M.S. (University of
Massachusetts)
(Stephanie.Surine@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Researches and conducts field
investigations on the Quaternary deposits and stratigraphy of Iowa,
with a focus on the Pre-Illinoian. Collects, describes, and analyzes surface
and subsurface geologic samples (both in the field and the laboratory) and
interprets the results for use in surficial mapping, Quaternary stratigraphy,
and hydrogeologic studies. Provides information on the
Quaternary geology of Iowa to the general public and individuals.
Current Projects: Surficial geologic
mapping in Johnson County as part of the USGS STATEMAP program; field
investigations of surface and subsurface geologic materials as related to
stratigraphy and hydrogeology.
Research Interests: Quaternary stratigraphy and paleoclimate
interpretations, surficial processes and mapping, hydrogeology, clay mineralogy,
aqueous and sedimentary geochemistry.
Professional Affiliations: Geological Society of America
,
American Quaternary Association, Geological Society of Iowa,
Clay Minerals Society.
PAUL VANDORPE, Geologist 3, Research Geologist, M.S. (Wayne State
University)
(Paul.VanDorpe@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities: Maintains Iowa's Municipal Water-Supply
Inventory (MWSI) database; provides client services for well searches, well
forecasts, water-supply problems, and other geologic requests; compiles and
synthesizes hydrogeoologic data for reports on the occurrence, quality,
availability, and use of groundwater in Iowa; provides information on coal mine
subsidence; serves on a variety of committees and boards: Iowa Groundwater
Association, Iowa Children’s Water Festival, Pump Installers Committee, Heat
Pump Regulation Committee.
Current Projects: Reviewing Iowa Geological Survey (IGS) strip
logs and well folders for additional information to add/correct/update municipal
wells in the MWSI database; add well numbers (W-numbers) for all municipal wells
without one; add municipal water-quality analyses, correctly identified by well,
to the MWSI water-quality database. Coordinates well search requests. Reviewing
and analyzing arsenic occurrences in wells and groundwater.
Research Interests: Education; hydrogeology of Iowa's aquifers;
database management; coal-mine subsidence; arsenic in Iowa’s groundwater
resources.
Professional Affiliations: Geological Society of Iowa; Iowa Groundwater
Association; Iowa Groundwater Quarterly; Iowa Academy of Science; Iowa
Children’s Water Festival.
BRIAN J. WITZKE, Geologist 3,
Research Geologist, Ph.D. (The University of Iowa)
(Brian.Witzke@dnr.iowa.gov)
Major Responsibilities:
Stratigraphy, sedimentology, paleontology; coordinates and executes projects
relating to the bedrock geology of Iowa, primarily Paleozoic and Cretaceous
stratigraphic and sedimentologic investigations; utilizes and undertakes
paleontologic and biostratigraphic studies to aid in stratigraphic correlation
and depositional interpretations; responds to inquiries about the bedrock
geology, both surface exposures and subsurface relations; answers hydrostratigraphic
questions related to bedrock aquifers and well construction issues; identifies
rock and fossil specimens; general geologic questions from public, private and
individual concerns.
Current Projects: Statewide bedrock
geologic mapping: Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian,
and Cretaceous units (STATEMAP projects); stratigraphic and hydrostratigraphic
studies (description and correlation of constituent members and formations;
report for Carboniferous Subcommission); Middle and Upper Ordovician
stratigraphic and sedimentologic studies (with Greg Ludvigson);
Mississippian stratigraphic studies (with Bill Bunker); Upper Pennsylvanian
stratigraphic synthesis for southwest Iowa.
Research Interests: Paleozoic and
Cretaceous lithostratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy, and depositional
environments; sedimentary petrology, especially carbonate rocks; conodont
biostratigraphy; invertebrate paleontology (especially brachiopods, mollusks,
echinoderms); vertebrate paleontology; late Cenozoic history of the Great
Plains; Phanerozoic paleogeographic and paleoclimatic studies.
Professional Affiliations: Serves as
Adjunct Associate Professor in the Geooscience Department, The University of
Iowa; reviewer for journals and granting institutions; affiliated with various
national and local geologic and paleontologic organizations.
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